Table of Contents

1. Chemical Tools: Experimentation and Measurement 

2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions 

3. Mass Relationships in Chemical Reactions 

4. Reactions in Aqueous Solution 

5. Periodicity and the Electronic Structure of Atoms 

6. Ionic Compounds: Periodic Trends and Bonding Theory 

7. Covalent Bonding and Electron-Dot Structures 

8. Covalent Compounds: Bonding Theories and Molecular Structure 

9. Thermochemistry: Chemical Energy 

10. Gases: Their Properties and Behavior 

11. Liquids and Phase Changes 

12. Solids and Solid-State Materials 

13. Solutions and Their Properties 

14. Chemical Kinetics  

15. Chemical Equilibrium  

16. Aqueous Equilibria: Acids and Bases  

17. Applications of Aqueous Equilibria  

18. Thermodynamics: Entropy, Free Energy, and Spontaneity

19. Electrochemistry  

20. Nuclear Chemistry  

21. Transition Elements and Coordination Chemistry 

22. The Main-Group Elements 

23. Organic and Biological Chemistry